مدیریت انرژی در بخش کشاورزی استان خراسان رضوی با استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران.

10.22034/nawee.2025.548249.1170
چکیده
هدف: با بررسی­های میدانی در استان خراسان رضوی مشخص شد در سالهای اخیر، ناترازی انرژی و قطعی برق منجر به تغییر مدار آبیاری و درنتیجه افت تولید محصولات اساسی، تلفات طیور و آبزیان و خسارت به تاسیسات و سیستم‌های آبیاری مکانیزه شده است. بنابراین بررسی راههای ممکن در تولید این نوع انرژی در بخش کشاورزی کشور از جمله خراسان رضوی ضروری است. در این پژوهش راه­های تولید انرژی تجدیدپذیر، موانع پیش روی اجرای نیروگاههای تجدیدپذیر و راهکارهای رفع این موانع در استان خراسان رضوی بررسی شد.
مواد و روش: روش تحقیق حاضر، تحلیلی و توصیفی است. نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات و آمار مورد نیاز از طرق روش­های کتابخانه­ای و میدانی بود که در روش کتابخانه­ای با مراجعه به مقالات، اسناد و کتب منتشر شده، انواع انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر، کاربرد آنها در بخش کشاورزی و چالشهای پیش رو که کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته، تجربه استفاده از آن را داشته­اند، مشخص شد. در روش میدانی ضمن بررسی وضع موجود مصرف انرژی و تولید انرژی تجدیدپذیر در استان خراسان رضوی، موانع پیش روی استفاده از این نوع انرژی پاک بررسی شد. جامعه آماری در تحقیق حاضر شامل کشاورزان، کارشناسان خبره و سازمانهای ذیربط بودند. درنهایت با تجربیاتی که در کشورهای دیگر وجود داشت، پیشنهادات ذینفعان و کارشناسان خبره در این زمینه، راهکارهایی جهت رفع موانع پیش روی اجرای نیروگاه­های تجدیدپذیر در کل کشور از جمله در استان خراسان رضوی ارائه شد.
نتایج: بررسی­ها نشان داد 44 درصد برق مصرفی در استان خراسان رضوی، سهم بخش کشاورزی است. همچنین حدود 40 درصد برق تولیدی از انرژیهای پاک در این استان، در بخش کشاورزی استفاده می­شود که عمده آن با هدف پایداری انرژی در چاههای کشاورزی جهت تامین آب بکار می­رود. مسائل مالی، مشکلات اجتماعی، نبود شرکت­های معتبر جهت اجرای پنل خورشیدی و عدم تعهد دولت از جمله مشکلات استفاده از انرژی تجدیدپذیر در استان خراسان رضوی می­باشد.
نتیجه ­گیری: راهکارهایی نظیر تدوین یک سند جامع و هدفمند برای توسعه انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر، برنامه­ریزی منسجم و بین بخشی بین نهادهای متولی، اتخاذ سیاست متناسب با وضعیت کشاورزان هر شهرستان، هوشمند کردن برق چاه­های کشاورزی و انجام فعالیت­های ترویجی و اجتماعی می­تواند موانع تولید این انرژی در استان را کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Energy Management in the Agricultural Sector of Khorasan Razavi Province Using Renewable Energies

نویسندگان English

Mehdi Karami Moghadam
hadi afshar
abolghasem haghayeghi moghadam
Agricultural Engineering Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده English

Objective: Field investigations in Khorasan Razavi Province revealed that in recent years, energy imbalances and power outages have led to changes in irrigation scheduling, resulting in reduced production of major crops, losses of poultry and aquatic animals, and damage to mechanized irrigation facilities and systems. Therefore, examining feasible methods for renewable energy generation in the agricultural sector, including in Khorasan Razavi Province, is essential. This study investigated renewable energy generation methods, the barriers to implementing renewable power plants, and strategies to overcome these barriers in Khorasan Razavi Province.
Methods: Data and statistical information were collected through both library and field approaches. In the library method, published articles, documents, and books were reviewed to identify the types of renewable energy, their applications in the agricultural sector, and the challenges faced by developing and developed countries that have experience in using these energy sources. The statistical population of the study consisted of farmers, experienced experts, and relevant organizations. Finally, based on international experiences, along with the suggestions of stakeholders and experienced experts, practical solutions were proposed to overcome barriers to the implementation of renewable power plants nationwide, including in Khorasan Razavi Province.
Results: The findings revealed that 44% of the electricity consumed in Khorasan Razavi Province is attributable to the agricultural sector. Moreover, approximately 40% of the electricity generated from renewable energy sources in the province is used in agriculture, mainly to ensure energy stability for agricultural wells supplying irrigation water. Financial constraints, social issues, the lack of reputable companies for solar panel installation, and insufficient government commitment were identified as major barriers to the adoption of renewable energy in the province.
Conclusions: Solutions such as developing a comprehensive and targeted strategy for the expansion of renewable energy, coherent interdepartmental planning among responsible institutions, adopting policies tailored to the conditions of farmers in each county, smartening the electricity systems of agricultural wells, and implementing extension and social activities can help reduce barriers to renewable energy production in the province.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Renewable Energy
Solar Energy
Agricultural Wells
Energy Management
Barriers and Solutions
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