Acar, Y. B., Alshawabkeh, A. N. 1996. Electrokinetic remediation. I: pilot-scale tests with lead-spiked kaolinite. Journal of geotechnical engineering, 122(3), 173-185.
Akbari, M. 1397. Removal of chrome (VI) from clay soils containing organic matter by using electrokinetic technique. Master's thesis, Agriculture Univesrity, Birjand, Iran. (In Persian)
Al-Hamdan, A. Z., Reddy, K.R. 2008. Transient behavior of heavy metals in soils during electrokinetic remediation. Chemosphere, 71(5), 860-871.
Al-Shahrani, S.S., Roberts, E. P. L. 2005. Electrokinetic removal of caesium from kaolin. Journal of hazardous materials, 122(1-2), 91-101.
Amrate, S., Akretche, D. E. 2005. Modeling EDTA enhanced electrokinetic remediation of lead contaminated soils. Chemosphere, 60(10), 1376-1383.
Abd Elnabi, M. K., Elkaliny, N. E., Elyazied, M. M., Azab, S. H., Elkhalifa, S. A., Elmasry, S., Mahmoud, Y. A. G. 2023. Toxicity of heavy metals and recent advances in their removal: a review. Toxics, 11(7), 580
Borůvka, L., Vacek, O., Jehlička, J. 2005. Principal component analysis as a tool to indicate the origin of potentially toxic elements in soils. Geoderma, 128(3-4), 289-300.
Bregman, J. I., Gehm, H. W. 1976. Handbook of water resources and pollution control. Van Nostrand Reinhold co. New York, 11:130-137.
Bahmanpour, H. 2017. Investigation and identification of the type and amount of heavy metals in the soil of industrial areas in relation to the zoning of damaged vegetation. Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch, Department of Environmental Science. (In Persian).
Choi, J.H., Maruthamuthu, M., Lee, H.G., Ha, T.H., Bae, J.H., Alshawabkeh, A.N. 2011. "Removal of phosphate from agricultural soil by electrokinetic remediation with iron electrode". Springer Science Business Media B.V., J App l Electrochem 40:1101–1111
Chatterjee, J., Chatterjee, C. 2000. Phtotoxicity of cobalt, chromium and copper in cauliflower. Environmental Pollution 109: 69-74
Cameselle, C., Gouveia, S., Cabo, A. 2021. Enhanced Electrokinetic Remediation for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils. Applied Sciences, 11(4), 1799
Cameselle, C. 2015. Enhancement of electroosmotic flow during the electrokinetic treatment of a contaminated soil. Electrochimica Acta, 181, 31-38.
Giannis, A., Gidarakos, E. 2005. Washing enhanced electrokinetic remediation for removal cadmium from real contaminated soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 123(1-3), 165-175.
Giannis, A., Gidarakos, E. 2008. Transport of Cadmium and Assessment of fhytotoxicity after electrokinetic remediation. Environmental Management 86. pp. 535-544.
Kukrer, s. (2017). Pollution, Source and ecological risk assessment of trace elements in surface sediments of lake Aktas, NE Turkey. Human and Ecological Risk Assesment, an International journal 23(7), PP: 1629-1644.
Kiayi, A., Tavakoli, M., Mohamadi, M., Khodadadi, A. 1390. On the efficiency of electrokinetic technique in removal of Hg from clay. Journal of Science, Technology & Environment, 17(3), 31-48. (In Persian)
Lindgren, E. D. 1991. Electrokinetic remediation of contaminated soils. Presented at the Environmental Restoration 91 conference Pasco, Washington: September 8 through 10.
Nasiri, A., Jamshidi-Zanjani, A., Khodadadi Darban, A. 2019. Effect of time and acidity on enhancing the efficiency of electrokinetic method for chromium removal from contaminated soil. Mining Engineering Journal, 4(4), 111-125. (In prsian)
Okoronkwo, N. E., Igwe, J. C., Onwuchekwa, E. C. 2005. Risk and health implications of polluted soils for crop production. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(13), 1521-1524.
Puls, R. W., Paul, C. J., and Powell, R. M. 1999. The application of in situ permeable reactive (zero-valent iron) barrier technology for the remediation of chromate-contaminated groundwater: a field test. Applied Geochemistry, 14(8), 989-1000.
Prakash, P., Chakraborty, P. K., Priya, T., Mishra, B. K. 2018. Performance evaluation of saponin over other organic acid and tap water for removal of chromium in tannery sludge by electrokinetic enhancement. Separation Science and Technology, 1-10.
Sanjay, K., Arora, A., Shekhar, R., Das, R. P. 2003. Electroremediation of Cr (VI) contaminated soils: kinetics and energy efficiency. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 222(1-3), 253-259.
Shariatmadari, N., Saeedi, M., Daryayi, H. 1387. A study on removal of chrome from clay by using concurrent using of electrokinetic technique and iron nanoparticles as a permeable reactive barrier. Journal of Science, Technology & Environment, 11(3), 71-86. (In Persian)
Singh, R., Misra, V., Singh, R.P. 2012." Removal of Cr (VI) by Nano scale Zero- valent Iron (n ZVI) From Soil Contaminated with Tannery Wastes". Springer ScienceBusiness Media, LLC, Bull Environ ContamToxicol 88:210–214.
Sadeghian, F., Jahandari, S., Haddad, A., Rasekh, H., Li, J. 2022. Effects of variations of voltage and pH value on the shear strength of soil and durability of different electrodes and piles during electrokinetic phenomenon. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 14(2), 625-636. (In Persian)
Swada, K., Mori, K., Tanaka, S. 2004. Removal of chromium from contaminated soil by electrokinetic remediation. Waste. Manage, Vol. 24(5), pp.483- 490.
Taherian, P. 2015. Removal of chromium from wastewater in a moving bed of natural grape leaves adsorbent. Master's thesis, University of Birjand.)In Persian).
Tharouti, M., Beyrami, M. 2019. The effect of acetic acid on the efficiency of electrokinetic remediation of lead-contaminated agricultural soil. Applied Soil Research, 7(1), 95-107. (In Persian)
TabeBordbar, A. Raisi Astebraq, A. Ghaziani, F. 2014. Use of electrokinetic method in cleaning a clay soil contaminated with MTBE. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environment of Tabriz University. 45(2), 25-33. (In Persian)
USEPA. Alkaline Digestion for Heaxavalent Chromium. METHOD 3060A. DECEMBER 1996.
Virkutyte, J., Sillanpää, M., Latostenmaa, P. 2002. Electrokinetic soil remediation—critical overview. Science of the Total Environment, 289(1-3), 97-121.
Wang, J. Y., Huang, X. J., Kao, J. C., and Stabnikova, O. 2006. Removal of heavy metals from kaolin using an upward electrokinetic soil remedial (UESR) technology. Journal of hazardous materials, 136(3), 532-541.
Wasay, S. A., Parker, W. J., Van Geel, P. J. 2001. Contamination of a calcareous soil by battery industry wastes. II. Treatment. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 28(3), 349-354.
Weng, C. H., Yuan, C. 2003. Removal of Cr (III) from clay soils by electrokinetics. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 23(3), 281-285.
Weng, C. H., Lin, T. Y., Chu, S. H., Yuan, C. 2006. Laboratory-scale evaluation of Cr (VI) removal from clay by electrokinetics incorporated with Fe (O) barrier. Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management, 10(3), 171-178.
Wang, Y., Li, A., Cui, C. 2021. Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils by electrokinetic technology: Mechanisms and applicability. Chemosphere, 265, 129071
Xu, Y., Xu, X., Hou, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, D., Qian, G. 2016. Moisture content-affected electrokinetic remediation of Cr (VI)-contaminated clay by a hydrocalumite barrier. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(7), 6517-6523.
Yeung, A. T. 2010. Remediation technologies for contaminated sites. In Advances in environmental geotechnics (pp. 328-369). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Yong, R. N., Mohamed, A. M. O., Warkentin, B. P. 1992. Principles of contaminant transport in soils. Elsevier Science Publishers.
Yazdani, M. 2014. The effect of humic substances on the remediation of heavy metals in contaminated soils through electrokinetic and phytoremediation processes. Master's thesis, Isfahan University of Technology. (In Persian)
Zhou, D. M., Deng, C. F., Cang, L., Alshawabkeh, A. N. 2005. Electrokinetic remediation of a Cu–Zn contaminated red soil by controlling the voltage and conditioning catholyte pH. Chemosphere, 61(4), 519-527.
Zoqi, M. J., Doosti, M. R. 2020. Study of heavy metal accumulation in plants irrigated with well water and wastewater from Birjand wastewater plant. Journal of Environmental Health and Engineering, 7(2), 135-151. (In Persian)
Zanjani, A. j., Saeedi, M., Weng, C. H. 2012. An Electrokinrtic Process Coupled Activated Carbon Barrier for Nickel Removal from Kaolinite Envirinment Asia, 5(2): 28- 35.
Zhang, Y., Chu, G., Dong, P., Xiao, J., Meng, Q., Baumgartel, M., Xu, B., & Hao, T. 2018. Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of lead- and cadmium-contaminated paddy soil by composite electrolyte of sodium chloride and citric acid. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18(5), 1915-1924.
Zhou, M., Xu, J., Zhu, S., Wang, Y., GAO, H. 2018. Exchange electrode-electrokinetic remediation of Cr-contaminated soil using solar energy. Separation and Purification Technology, 190, 297-306.
