Bradley J.B., Richards D.L. and Bahuer C.D. 2005. Debris control structures evaluations and countermeasures. Third Edition, Hydraulic Engineering Circular 9 (HEC-9), FHWA, Washington, DC.
De Cicco P.N., Solari L. and Paris E. 2015. Bridge clogging caused by woody debris: Experimental analysis on the effect of pier shape. 3rd Int. Conf. on Wood in World Rivers, Padova, Italy.
Diehl T.H. 1997. Potential drift accumulation at bridges. FHWA RD-97-28, Federal highway administration research and development, U.S. Department of Transportation, McLean, VA, 1997.
Ettema R., Constantinescu G., and Melville B. 2011. Evaluation of bridge scour research: Pier scour processes and predictions. Transportation Research Board. NCHRP, Report No. 175.
Fallah Golneshini N.N. 2012. Experimental study on scour depth at bridge pier with debris accumulation. M.Sc. Thesis in Water Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 120 pp. (In Persian)
Ghasemi E., Zahiri A., Meftah M., Dehghani A.A. 2017. Controling local scouring around bridge pier using nano-structured materials, Water and Soil Science, 27(3): 79-91. (In Persian)
Gurnell A.M. 2014. Plants as river ecosystem engineers, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 39:4-25.
Gurnell A.M., Piégay H., Swanson F.J., and Gregory S.V. 2002. Large wood and fluvial processes. Freshwater Biology. 47(4):601-619.
Jafargholi K. 2012. Estimating scour depth at bridge pier with debris accumulation using SSIIM. M.Sc. Thesis in Water Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources,110 pp. (In Persian)
Julien, P.Y. 2002. River Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, 434 pp.
Lagasse, P.F., Clopper P.E., Zevenbergen L.W., Spitz W.J., and Girard L.G. 2010. Effects of debris on bridge pier scour. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, NCHRP.
Li, K., Coe Y., Ramankutty M.T. and De Jong R. 2007. Modeling the hydrological impact of land use change in West Africa. J. Hydrology, 337:258-267.
Mazzorana B., Hubl J., Zischg A., and Largiader A. 2011. Modelling woody material transport and deposition in alpine rivers. Nat. Hazards, 56(2):425-449.
Melville B.V., and Coleman S.E. 2000. Bridge scour. Water Resources Publications, LLC, Colorado, USA, 180 pp.
Melville, B.W., and Dongol D.M. 1992. Bridge pier scour with debris accumulation. J. Hydraul. Eng. 118(9):1306–1310.
Mortazavi, V., Zahiri A., Meftah M., Dehghani A.A., and Hezarjeribi A. 2015. Experimental investigation of debris accumulation on local scour at bridge pier under unsteady flow conditions. Research Report, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 40 pp. (In Persian)
Moshashaie S.M., and Asadi Aghbolaghi M. 2016. Scour around a square pier with parabolic nose in presence of woody debris in front of pier. Modares Civil Engineering Journal, 15(4):85-96. (In Persian)
Moshashaie S.M., Asadi Aghbolaghi M., and Samadi Brojeni H. 2015. Effect of woody debris accumulation on the scour in front of a circular shaped pier with plate pile system. Water and Soil Science, University of Tabriz, 25(2):141-153. (In Persian)
Najafzadeh M., Rezaei Balf M., and Rashedi E. 2016. Prediction of maximum scour depth around piers with debris accumulation using EPR, MT, and GEP models. J. Hydroinformatics, 18(5):867-884.
Pagliara, S., and Carnacina L. 2010. Temporal scour evolution at bridge piers: effect of wood debris roughness and porosity. J. Hydraul. Res., 48(1):3-13.
Pagliara S., and Carnacina L. 2011. Influence of wood debris accumulation on bridge pier scour. J. Hydraul. Eng., 137:254-261.
Park J.H., Chamroeun S., Park C.K., and Young D.K. 2016. A study on the effects of debris accumulation at sacrificial piles on bridge pier scour. J. Civil Engineering, KSCE, 20(4):1546-1551.
Richardson E.V., and Davis S.R. 2001. Evaluating scour at bridges. Fourth Edition, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC, 378 pp.
Schmocker L., and Hanger W. 2010. Drift accumulation at river bridge. Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology VAW, ETH-Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Shields F.D., and Smith R.H. 1992. Effects of large woody debris removal on physical characteristics of a sand-bed river. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2:145-63.
Talebi A., Shahrivar M., Malekinezhad H., Poormohamadi S., and Hosseini Z. 2019. Investigation of the effects of land use change on flooding and sedimentation in Honifaqan watershed. J. Watershed Management Research, 10(20):25-37. (In Persian)
Walleerstein N., and Thome C.R. 2004. Influence of large woody debris on morphological evolution of incised, sand-bed channels. Geomorphology, 57: 53–73.
Walleerstein N., Thome C.R., and Doyle M.W. 1997. Spatial distribution and impact of large woody debris in northern Mississippi. Proceedings of the Conference on Management of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision, 145-150.
Zarrati A.R., Chamani M.R., Shafaie A., and Latifi M. 2010. Scour countermeasures for cylindrical piers using riprap and combination of collar and riprap, Int. J. Sediment Research, 25(3):313-321.
